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As Biden ponders 2024, this is why some Presidents do not run for reelection

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That is true regardless of Democrats’ doubtless lack of the Home and perhaps the Senate within the coming midterm elections.

It is true regardless of the inflation that has People souring on the financial system.

It is true regardless of the toll that one other election cycle will tackle his household. Joe Biden’s son Hunter is a frequent goal of the President’s political opponents.

However it’s not precisely like different Democrats are stepping up to challenge him to this point.

Whereas it appears virtually inconceivable {that a} president right this moment would bow out after one time period, that hasn’t all the time been the case. I talked to Mark Updegrove, a presidential historian and CEO of the LBJ Basis, about presidents and reelections.

Our dialog, performed by electronic mail and edited flippantly, is under.

Why presidents virtually all the time run once more

WHAT MATTERS: Presidents virtually all the time run for a second time period. Why?

UPDEGROVE: You do not run for president except you are terribly aggressive and have a wholesome ego. Getting reelected is typically a part of the general proposition. A second time period affords one other probability at profitable on the highest stage.

Furthermore, you do not run for president except you are formidable. 4 years is comparatively fleeting. A president could make a better mark on the nation and on historical past in eight years.

What would make somebody like Biden rethink?

WHAT MATTERS: Biden is coming underneath some notable stress from fellow Democrats to contemplate not operating for reelection. Ought to that be sufficient to make him take into account bowing out?

UPDEGROVE: No. It must be his choice. Biden gained the presidency and has earned the precise to find out for himself whether or not he runs for a second time period.

Are there similarities between Biden and LBJ?

WHAT MATTERS: The newest exception to the run-for-reelection rule is Lyndon B. Johnson. Are there any similarities between what led LBJ to announce he would now not be a candidate for president in 1968 and what Biden faces now?

UPDEGROVE: Sure. There’s the misunderstanding that LBJ opted to not run once more due solely to the rising controversy and divisions over the conflict in Vietnam. That will have been a part of it, however his principal concern was his well being.

He had had a virtually deadly coronary heart assault in 1955, and his household had a historical past of deadly coronary heart illness. He did not need to put the nation by way of the form of disaster we had gone by way of with the sudden demise of FDR in 1945, and Woodrow Wilson’s stroke in 1919, which left him incapacitated.

As he considers operating once more, Biden ought to make the identical calculation. The typical life expectancy of an American male is 79. Biden could be 86 on the finish of a second time period.

And even when he lived by way of the whole lot of a two-term presidency, would he have the bodily and psychological stamina to cope with the inherent strains of the workplace?

Which different presidents bowed out?

WHAT MATTERS: Different examples embody Harry Truman, Calvin Coolidge and Teddy Roosevelt. All of them, like LBJ, assumed a part of the time period of a president who died in workplace after which gained in their very own proper. Would Biden primarily be the primary one-term president to easily name it quits if he selected to take action?

UPDEGROVE: No, within the 1800s, James Polk, James Buchanan and Rutherford Hayes declined to run for second phrases.

However Biden might justify one time period given the extraordinary circumstances underneath which he took workplace. He wrested the presidency from Donald Trump as maybe the one Democrat who might, bringing the nation again to better normalcy. That could be sufficient. By the identical token, Trump may still be a threat.

What would a Biden post-presidency seem like?

WHAT MATTERS: Except for Trump, who is almost as outdated as Biden, most up-to-date presidents have been fairly younger once they left workplace, have had productive lives post-presidencies and lived into their 90s. What might Biden accomplish post-presidency?

UPDEGROVE: Given his superior age, he will not have the runway that our newer former presidents have had.

As with all residing former presidents besides Trump, he’ll doubtless spend the primary few years writing his memoir and setting the plans for his presidential library.

Afterward, he’ll be in his mid-80s, so we can’t doubtless see the form of activist post-presidency from him that we have seen from (Jimmy) Carter, (Invoice) Clinton and (Barack) Obama.

How has age affected earlier presidencies?

WHAT MATTERS: CNN’s John Harwood writes neatly that Biden’s age is not his problem. However it’s what his political opponents cling to of their assaults on him. Has age ever performed such a serious function in a presidency?

UPDEGROVE: There was nice concern that Ronald Reagan was too outdated for the presidency when he ran for reelection at age 73 in 1984. He deflected it throughout a debate with the Democratic presidential nominee, Walter Mondale, by quipping, “I’m not going to take advantage of, for political functions, my opponent’s youth and inexperience.”

However Reagan misplaced momentum in his second time period, and we now know that he was doubtless affected by the preliminary levels of Alzheimer’s illness.

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