Painting terracotta clay plant pots is easy and fun. Just ensure they’re thoroughly clean before starting your painting job, then let them fully dry before touching them again.
During the Age of Discovery (15th – 18th centuries), botanical artists accompanied explorers and scientists on journeys through new lands and recorded all plants found. Their findings eventually formed part of Herbals, records of medicinal or culinary uses for plants.
Color Mixing
When painting botanical subjects, an advanced knowledge of color mixing is essential. Although this takes practice and refinement, once it becomes second nature, you can produce a wide range of shades; when painting plants, it’s especially crucial that you can have various shades of green that represent all the leaves found in nature. Incorporating temperature is also vital in making realistic tones; color straight from the tube may feel unnatural without some white or black paint added to soften it.
Step one in creating an effective green is starting with a base color such as cadmium yellow or French ultramarine blue as its foundation. The value and saturation of this blue will determine whether your green will be dark or bright; if necessary, add additional blue to lighten or increase darkness; conversely, if it is too light, try mixing other yellow to darken it further. It is recommended to try mixing different combinations of greens before actually beginning painting on canvas – mix various mixes first!
A sound palette typically comprises two or three primary colors that vary in light value and chroma, mixed and adjusted using tinting techniques to produce strings of color/value combinations that complement your subject’s look.
An effective color chart provides you with an invaluable reference tool for painting. A quick and straightforward method for making a color chart involves taking a piece of paper and drawing quadrants with a pencil before using palette colors to fill them in.
A primary color chart can also help with establishing values. For instance, if you are having difficulty with your shadows, it can help to compare them against a grey scale and see how well they work. Furthermore, this technique checks for under or overpainting areas; without practical values, your painting could look flat and lifeless.
Brushes
Brush selection for botanical painting is of great significance. Botanical artists usually opt for natural bristle brushes that have been handcrafted, providing greater control and shapeability, allowing them to paint smaller areas more accurately. Furthermore, natural hairs tend to last longer than synthetic ones.
When painting plants, various brushes are essential to capture multiple textures. Employing different sizes and shapes of brushes helps the artist capture different tones and colors within the plant, while brush shapes provide opportunities to show its form and details.
Finding the appropriate lighting is of utmost importance when creating botanical art. Lighting affects how flowers or plants appear on paper and may cause shadows to fall at different levels, making work much harder than it needs to be. A good approach would be setting up a light in your workspace that won’t change during work sessions and is placed so as not to cast direct sunlight onto flowers or plants.
Botanical illustrations are distinctive in that they not only express beauty and technical accuracy but are also used by botanists to identify and document plants. As a result, newcomer botanical painters can often feel overwhelmed by all the aspects involved in making botanical paintings.
A critical piece of advice is to practice complex elements on scraps of watercolor paper before trying them on your artwork. This will allow you to get used to working with paint and learn how to control its application before you commit your total effort to creating something extraordinary!
Keep your paints and materials tidy to prevent drying out or losing color over time. Putting brushes in a small container that can be filled up will also keep them from becoming dry or brittle.
Painting Materials
Plant paint chemistry can be complex and intricate. Artist Hana created Placrylic as she was tired of dealing with traditional oil or acrylic paint’s smelly ingredients and toxic components. Through research using vegetable wastes as sources, she successfully created a patentable pigment and gel formulation that is plant-based and non-toxic.
Students need jars for natural pigment storage, water, brushes, and painting paper. Students should wear clothing they can get dirty in, such as smocks. After each painting session, a table should also be available indoors or out with an attached hose to wash any pigment off hands or equipment.
Invasive plants may threaten our ecosystem, yet they also serve as an invaluable source of natural dyes and pigments for nature-inspired paints. Speak with local knowledge keepers about cultural links to and uses for these invasive species in your region.
Painting Techniques
One of the critical principles of plant detail painting is that its details should always support rather than take away from its main subject. Although difficult to achieve, doing this will create more balanced images. For example, in this maple tree painting, I added splashes of vibrant and dark accent colors on some leaves to give more energy without overwhelming those in the background.
Vegetables offer another fun technique for creating plants and flowers: Okra and green beans are great tools for painting delicate blooms like tulips. To use this method, bind four to five Q-tips with elastic bands together before dipping each in acrylic paint and pressing them against canvas or paper-like stamps until your desired level of detail has been reached.
Green beans can also be used to paint the leaves and stems of plants. Simply dunk a green bean into green paint before pressing it on canvas or paper for an impressionist effect resembling the leaves or branches of plants. This works particularly well when painting flowers like hydrangeas and dahlias; foreground tufts of grass may also be painted using this method; just be sure to use a small brush so your grass looks realistic!